Wildlife Center of Silicon Valley

The common raccoon is a mammal found throughout southern Canada and the United States, including Santa Clara County. Although most common in forests and marshes, they are highly adaptable and have adjusted to urban living, as anyone who’s had their garbage cans raided will know.

Raccoons are nocturnal creatures that inhabit hollow logs and trees and sometimes the ground dwellings of other animals. While they don’t actually hibernate, raccoons will sleep in their dens for long periods during winter’s coldest days. The highly omnivorous raccoon diet includes nuts, seeds, insects, frogs, fruit, and fish.

The scientific name of the raccoon is Procyon Lotor, or “washer bear.” It is common knowledge that raccoons frequently dip their food in a river or other water source before eating it. However, it is thought that the raccoon is not actually “washing” its food! Dunking its fingers into water enhances the raccoon’s sense of touch and helps it to sort out anything in its hands that is not edible.

The Algonquin Indians' name for raccoon translates into "he scratches with his hands." The Giant Panda is a member of the raccoon family.

They are excellent swimmers and climbers and have great dexterity with their hands. Obviously, they can get themselves into all sorts of situations! Raccoons are delightful creatures with which we share the planet, and are valuable in keeping insect populations down, but you’d be well-advised to keep your garbage lids shut tight!